As reexpansion mechanical injury and ischemia reperfusion injury to the collapsed lung are possible mechanisms, we introduced a preventive. Reperfusion pulmonary edema rpe is a high permeability pulmonary edema which is non cardiogenic and occurs after pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. Reperfusion pulmonary edema in children with tetralogy of. Postoperative pulmonary bleeding and reperfusion pulmonary. Pulmonary edema obstetric clinical algorithms wiley. Request pdf postoperative pulmonary bleeding and reperfusion pulmonary edema in an adult patient after repair of tetralogy of fallot with pulmonary atresia percutaneous cardiopulmonary support. Reexpansion pulmonary edema radiology reference article.
Reexpansion pulmonary edema rpe is a serious complication of minimally invasive cardiac surgery mics through the right minithoracotomy. Pdf reperfusion pulmonary oedema as a complication of. Preventive strategy for reexpansion pulmonary edema after. Reperfusion following lowertorso ischemia in humans leads to respiratory failure manifest by pulmonary hypertension, hypoxemia, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema. In 1965, walker and hall6 first drew attention to the risk for pulmonary edema in dogs and cats undergoing surgical correction of traumatic diaphragmatic hernia tion tdh. Discuss management of hypertensive cardiogenic pulmonary edema objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of rpe.
It can occur in about one tenth of patients and can range from mild postoperative hypoxemia to frank hemorrhagic pulmonary edema. The onset of pulmonary edema can be delayed by up to 24 hours in some cases. Prevention of reexpansion pulmonary edema and ischemia. The condition occurs in the setting of rapid expansion of a collapsed lung, with acute onset shortness of breath usually occurring within hours of reexpansion. Reperfusion pulmonary edema all about cardiovascular. The mechanism of injury has been studied in the sheep lung lymph preparation, where it has been demonstrated that the reperfusion resulting in pulmonary edema is due to an increase in microvascular permeability of the lung to protein. Reexpansion pulmonary edema rpe is now well rec ognized as a rare but lifethreatening complication of thoracic drainage in humans. Modern management of cardiogenic pulmonary edema workshop. Reexpansion ulmonary edema include, but are not limited to, sepsis, ventilatorinduced lung injury, and rapid reexpansion of a chronically collapsed lung lobe. Reperfusion pulmonary oedema as a complication of balloon angioplasty of the pulmonary artery in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. It occurs following 1% of pneumothorax reexpansions or thoracentesis procedures.
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